PTSS vs. PTSD

Post-traumatic stress can manifest in various ways, and understanding the differences between Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is essential in recognizing when to seek professional help. Many individuals experience stress reactions following a traumatic event, but not all develop PTSD.

At Granite Mountain Behavioral Healthcare in Prescott Valley, AZ, we are dedicated to providing compassionate care for those struggling with trauma-related mental health concerns.

What Is PTSD?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a severe mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. PTSD is classified as an anxiety disorder and can significantly impact an individual’s daily life. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) outlines specific criteria for diagnosing PTSD, which include:

• Intrusive symptoms: Recurrent distressing memories, flashbacks, or nightmares related to the traumatic event.
• Avoidance: Efforts to avoid reminders of the trauma, including people, places, or situations that may trigger distressing memories.
• Negative changes in thoughts and mood: Persistent negative emotions, feelings of guilt or shame, and distorted beliefs about oneself or others.
• Hyperarousal and reactivity: Difficulty sleeping, irritability, hypervigilance, and an exaggerated startle response.

PTSD symptoms must persist for at least one month and cause significant impairment in daily life. Left untreated, PTSD can lead to depression, substance abuse, and other serious mental health conditions. Our PTSD and addiction treatment program addresses symptoms of mental health along with any co-occurring substance use disorder.

What Is PTSS?

Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS) refer to stress reactions that occur after experiencing trauma but do not necessarily meet the full diagnostic criteria for PTSD. PTSS can include temporary emotional distress, heightened anxiety, and mild intrusive thoughts following a distressing event. Unlike PTSD, these symptoms may resolve on their own within a few weeks as the individual processes the trauma.

While PTSS is not an official clinical diagnosis, it is an important term used in research and mental health discussions to describe a broad range of stress responses. Individuals with PTSS may still experience:

• Difficulty concentrating
• Short-term sleep disturbances
• Increased irritability or emotional sensitivity
• Avoidance of certain triggers
• Brief periods of anxiety or distress

For some people, PTSS may be a precursor to PTSD. If symptoms persist or worsen over time, they could develop into a more severe disorder. Identifying PTSS early allows for appropriate intervention, sometimes starting with outpatient services to prevent long-term mental health challenges.

Key Differences Between PTSS and PTSD

While PTSS and PTSD share similarities, there are critical differences in their impact, duration, and treatment approaches.

PTSS is generally characterized by mild to moderate stress reactions that are temporary, usually resolving within weeks. In contrast, PTSD is a more severe and chronic condition that lasts longer than a month and significantly impacts daily life. Individuals with PTSS may experience temporary discomfort but can often function normally, whereas PTSD causes substantial distress and impairment in personal, occupational, and social aspects of life.

Another crucial difference lies in the need for treatment. PTSS symptoms may subside naturally without clinical intervention, whereas PTSD typically requires professional treatment, such as therapy or medication, to manage symptoms effectively. Recognizing these differences is essential in determining the appropriate level of care and intervention.

If PTSS symptoms persist or worsen, seeking professional support is recommended. Don’t hesitate to seek dual diagnosis treatment at our facility in Prescott Valley, AZ.

Causes and Risk Factors for PTSS and PTSD

Both PTSS and PTSD can arise from a variety of traumatic experiences, including but not limited to:

• Combat exposure
• Physical or sexual assault
• Natural disasters
• Serious accidents
• Childhood trauma or abuse
• Witnessing violence
• Loss of a loved one

Certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing PTSD rather than experiencing transient PTSS. These factors include:

• Severity and duration of trauma: More intense and prolonged trauma increases PTSD risk.
• Lack of social support: Having a strong support system can help mitigate the impact of trauma.
• Pre-existing mental health conditions: Individuals with a history of anxiety or depression may be more susceptible to PTSD.
• Multiple traumatic events: Repeated exposure to trauma, such as ongoing abuse, can contribute to PTSD development.

Understanding these risk factors can help individuals and mental health professionals take proactive steps toward early intervention and support.

Treatment for PTSD and PTSS

At Granite Mountain Behavioral Healthcare, we provide specialized treatment programs tailored to individuals experiencing PTSS or PTSD. Our evidence-based therapies help individuals process their trauma, develop coping strategies, and regain a sense of control over their lives.

Common treatment options include:

Receive Support for Mental Health at Granite Mountain BHC

If you or a loved one is struggling with trauma-related symptoms, whether PTSS or PTSD, Granite Mountain Behavioral Healthcare in Prescott Valley, AZ, is here to help. Our compassionate team provides comprehensive care tailored to each individual’s needs, ensuring a path to healing and recovery.

Early intervention can make a significant difference in preventing long-term mental health challenges. If you’re experiencing persistent distress following a traumatic event, don’t wait to seek support. Contact us today to learn more about our trauma-focused treatment programs and take the first step toward healing.