Opioid addiction is a serious and complex condition that affects millions of people worldwide. If someone you care about is struggling with opioid use disorder, understanding the signs, knowing how to support them, and being aware of treatment options can make a life-saving difference.
Signs of Opioid Addiction
Recognizing the signs of opioid addiction is the first step in helping a loved one get the support they need. Here are some common indicators:
- Cravings when not taking opioids: The person may express a strong, uncontrollable desire to use opioids even when trying to quit.
- Rapid weight loss: Opioid use can suppress appetite, leading to noticeable and sudden weight changes.
- Mood swings: They may experience extreme emotional shifts, from euphoria to irritability or depression.
- Lower quality of self-care: Personal hygiene and grooming habits may decline due to a lack of motivation or preoccupation with drugs.
- Lower energy: Opioids can cause extreme fatigue, making it difficult to stay alert or engaged in daily activities. Other drugs may have rebound effects that include heavy lows.
- Pinpoint pupils: Constricted pupils, even in low light, are a common physical sign of drug use.
- Neglecting commitments: Responsibilities at work, school, or home may be neglected due to prolonged substance use.
If you recognize any of these signs or behaviors, consider consulting with a medical professional to get help for your loved one.
How to Help Someone with Opioid Addiction
Supporting a loved one with opioid addiction requires patience, education, and compassion.
Don't Enable Their Addictive Behaviors
While it can be difficult, it’s important to set firm boundaries with those struggling with opioid addiction. Enabling addictive behavior can unintentionally prolong addiction by shielding the person from consequences. Avoid giving money that could be used for drugs or making excuses for their behavior. It’s possible to offer emotional support and encouragement for recovery without making it “easier” for them to live with addiction.
Learn How Opioid Addiction Works
Understanding the science of addiction helps you approach your loved one’s situation with empathy. Educating yourself on withdrawal symptoms, cravings, and treatment options allows you to provide informed support. Speak to a medical professional about your concerns and research opioid addiction to broaden your understanding of the disease and reduce any preconceived ideas you may have about addiction.
Practice Self-Care
Helping someone with addiction can be emotionally draining, so make sure to prioritize your own well-being. Seek support from therapy or support groups to manage your stress and avoid burnout around this issue. This can help ensure that you are only taking care of yourself, but are able to sustain your relationships. This will make you better equipped to assist your loved one.
Encourage Them to Seek Professional Help
If you notice your loved one is struggling with opioid dependence, encourage them to seek professional help. Enrolling in a treatment program is an act of strength that can vastly improve their quality of life. Approach the conversation in a non-judgemental, compassionate way. If you feel able, offer support in choosing a treatment program.
Treatment Options for Opioid Addiction

Dual Diagnosis
Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)
Residential Treatment
Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)
IOP provides a flexible yet structured treatment option for those who need significant support but want to live at home. Patients attend therapy sessions multiple times per week, focusing on relapse prevention, coping skills, and emotional regulation. This program is often used as a step-down from residential care or as an alternative treatment program for those with work or family obligations.
Outpatient Program (OP)
Outpatient treatment is best suited for individuals with mild addiction or those transitioning from higher levels of care. Treatment typically includes individual therapy, group support, and periodic check-ins with medical professionals. An OP allows patients to maintain daily responsibilities while still receiving professional guidance for sustained recovery.